Do Religious Jews Suffer in the American Justice System

America boasts an unsurpassed justice system. Unlike many Eastern countries, America presumes the defendant â€Å"innocent until proven guilty†. The Fourth Amendment protects all individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures, and a valid search warrant must be obtained from a magistrate after proving probable cause. Additionally, in America criminals can be vindicated if the prosecution fails to prove their criminal guilt â€Å"beyond a reasonable doubt†. Furthermore, the Sixth Amendment provides the accused with a right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury; thus, a hung jury results in a mistrial. Its purpose is explained in the landmark Supreme Court decision Apodaca v. Oregon: â€Å"†¦ [T]he purpose of trial by jury is to prevent†¦show more content†¦The boys, Yossi Bondo, 17, Yaakov Yosef Grunwald, 19, and Yoel Zev Goldstein, 22; Yeshiva students of Bnei Brak, Israel; were approached by someone they knew and trusted, and asked th em to transport antiques to the Far East for an upcoming Art Fair. The deal was that the boys would stop in Amsterdam, where they would receive the antiques, before taking a connecting flight to Tokyo, Japan where someone will pick it up. They were to receive a bonus of $1,000 each and a chance to Daven in Lizensk. After a long, exhausting flight, the boys arrived to Narita International Airport. After a custom agent determined that their suitcases had contained $3.6 million dollars worth of narcotics, the three unsuspecting boys were immediately arrested and placed in solitary confinement. It followed by months of grueling interrogation in a foreign country and foreign language. After Askanim from Israel, Europe and the United States got involved, the boys were finally able to relate their account and request Kosher meals. These dedicated Askanim saw that the boys should be vindicated and freed for once. At last, after three and half years of hard work by the Askanim, after millions of dollars for defense and thousands, perhaps millions, of chapters Tehillim recited on their behalf throughoutShow MoreRelatedHuman Suffering1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof a certain program, many people lose their jobs and do not get the care they need. Taking from the AIDS clinics, for example, leaves the patients in the clinics helpless. Although the government tries not to look deceitful, they eventually do look devious because so many people are left with no where to go. The selfish works of the government leaves families and friends of the victims of governmental cuts suffer as well. The family suffers knowing the person with AIDS will eventually die with noRead MoreThe Apostle Paul, Saint Augustine Martin Luther Essay3381 Words   |  14 Pagesthe Christian faith. In this research paper I will explore these experiences and how they do and do not relate to each other. The Apostle Paul Paul was born with the name of Saul, in Tarsus of Cilicia, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. He was born both a Jew and a Roman citizen. He grew up in Tarsus and became a tentmaker like his father and grandfather before him. He was taught to be an orthodox Jew. He later journeyed to Jerusalem and attended the Pharisaic school. He did not become aRead MoreEssay on The Terrible Consequences of Teaching Hate1176 Words   |  5 Pages Did you know that every day at least eight black people, three white, three jews, and one latino become hate crime victims. Most of these crimes are committed by people between the ages of 15-24 years old. There is a â€Å" time to love and a time to hate† like it says in the book of Ecclesiastes in the Bible. We do have a time to hate to a circumstance, just not as much as we do now today. We need more love in the world to rule out all the hate we have. Is hate justRead MoreDeath Penalty Is Cruel And Cruel Punishment2004 Words   |  9 Pagesbelieve that the punishment challenges our declaration of independence, some believe it s barbaric and others just simply think it s cruel when an innocent person is convicted. There are also few arguments for death penalty and how the people that do the uncanny should be sentenced to death. Therefore we must put an end to it all and life imprisonment must be preferred to Death penalty. In the United States of America, Citizens are protected by the natural rights that are absolute and cannotRead MoreEssay on The Rhetoric of Terror3036 Words   |  13 PagesThe Rhetoric of Terror From the writer: In the wake of September 11, the United States retreated into intense patriotism. However, love for this country is something more than hanging an American flag outside your home. True love of America is something more; it is civic virtue, practicing good citizenship. Vote on Election Day, read the newspaper and write letters to members of Congress. Failing to take advantage of freedom and democracy may lead to the rise of evil. From the teacher, VivianRead MoreReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 PagesReligion and its role in societies 600 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Codifications and further developments of existing religious traditions provided a bond among the people and an ethical code to live by. Religion has been a dominant cultural, ethical, and political force throughout human history, both recent and ancient. Religion has been science and asylum for many generations of very many people, uniting them in their common faith. Temples were built for people to pray and perform sacrifice in, givingRead MoreEssay on Palestine by Joe Sacco; a Book Review1971 Words   |  8 Pagesrestricted from medical attention that he needed. Continually he went to court, and the case was adjourned to later dates to try to confiscate some kind of evidence against him. There was no justice for Ghassan until after several days (approximately 14); he was released for lack of evidence. Ghassan suffers from violence (which is unjust), from brutality (one of the inspectors trying to induce a heart attack), and torture. Ghassans ordeal is illustrated in both written and pictorial form. LikewiseRead More Palestine By Joe Sacco; A Book Review Essay1946 Words   |  8 Pagesrestricted from medical attention that he needed. Continually he went to court, and the case was adjourned to later dates to try to confiscate some kind of evidence against him. There was no justice for Ghassan until after several days (approximately 14); he was released for lack of evidence. Ghassan suffers from violence (which is unjust), from brutality (one of the inspectors trying to induce a heart attack), and torture. Ghassan’s ordeal is illustrated in both written and pictorial form. LikewiseRead MoreOne Of The Most Controversial Topics That Question What1845 Words   |  8 Pagesgood and thanatos for death (OCRT 1). Many people in this country are existing in a living death, suffering on a day to day basis.  The Declaration of Independence ensures three basic human rights to all Americans: Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.  Having to live and suffer through terrible pain whether it be physical, emotional or psychological goes against the those three rights in different ways.à ‚  Having a terminal illness is not only detrimental to the patient, but also their familiesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Punishment Of A Capital Crime2275 Words   |  10 Pagesleadership of Henry the eighth when it was reintroduced through boiling, hanging, or beheading for offenses such as marrying a Jew or treason (Hood, Roger, and Surya). The crimes for the death penalty, however, increased in Britain over the years with many juries avoiding to convict defendants if the offenses were not that serious. This however led to reforms and the system abolished it for over 100 crimes punishable by death in Britain. 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Review Of Coming Of Age - 1372 Words

Grace Liang Palshaw English I Honors 25 September 2014 Coming of age is a recurring theme that is universally known throughout many different pieces of literature. Whether it’s influenced on true experiences, childhood memories, or even based on one’s current juvenile reality, many of theses works have a correlation between them that include many similar ordeals and struggles that the character goes through in order to metamorphosize into taking their first step out of childhood. One prominent theme that often appears is how one goes through and experiences what life is really like-- in other words, being exposed to a time of tribulation and other walls that stand in one’s path. Additionally, another theme that is how they lose†¦show more content†¦In particular, the plot is about the development of one of the Greasers, Ponyboy Curtis, as he journeys down a path of self-discovery. In the beginning, Ponyboy’s series of struggles with unwanted violence began when he walks out from the movie house, only to be greeted by a gang of sneering Socs. Because the Socs think they are superior, they jump on the Greasers at every opportunity. On the way home, he notices a red Corvair filled with about five Socs, which then got out, cutting him off, surrounding Ponyboy as they â€Å"walked around slowly, silently, smiling† while he â€Å"stood there like a bump on a log†, expecting nothing but the absolute worst (4). Following these events, Ponyboy then finds himself on the ground after denying a haircut from the Socs. The greasers cannot afford rings, cars, or other physical trappings of power that the Socs enjoy. Consequently, they must resort to more affordable markers of identity. By wearing their hair in a specific style, greasers distinguish themselves from other social groups. Conservative cultural values of the 1960s called for men to keep their hair short, and the greaser style is a clear transgression of this social convention. It is not only distinctive, but, as a ph ysical characteristic, this hair is truly an organic part of the greaser persona. When the Socs jump Ponyboy at the beginning of the novel, they ask him if he wants a haircut and threaten to cut off his hair. By doing so, they would rob

Legal Studies Australian Law

Question: Discuss about theLegal Studies for Australian Law. Answer: Introduction In the given case study, Paula said to Testa that she needed very urgently 1200 climwits. Paula instructed that she want to purchase from Woddo Co for an amount of not exceeding $12000. When Tess contacted to Woddo Co for the purchase of climwits then the company said that there was no available stock at present and will deliver the stocks very shortly (Barker, 2005). Tess was disappointed with the information given by Woddo Co and contacted Sepal co. to place the order for climwits. The company has large stock but they sell in lot of 1400 climwits. As the company never had business dealings with the Paula they were ready to supply climwits to Tess only. The company agreed to sell at a discount of 10% to Tess (Burrell and McGinn, 2009). 1400 climwits order was placed by Tess at a contract price of amount $16000 less 10% discount. The business dealings was done by both the parties and climwits were sold to Tess. The company didnt sell to Paula as because the company has never had deal ings with Paula. Tess obtained 1400 climwits from the Sepal Co for a price of $16000 and informed Paula (Chisholm, 2004). Paula was desperate to purchase climwits and contacted immediately to Sepal Co and wanted that they supply cimwits to her for an amount of $12000 for 1200 climwits. The company refused to supply climwits with her demand and stated that their agreement was with Tess to supply 1400 climwits for an amount of $16000 less 10 percent discount. The government of Australia has implemented many rules, legislation and regulations in order to promote fair trading and providing legal rights for the consumers. The company sepal co refused the demand of Paula stating that the company has no never had business dealing with her. They also stated that their agreement of selling climwits to Tess was for an amount of $16000 less discount for 1400. Paula should have purchased 1400 lot of climwits. The regulatory bodies in Australia govern fair trade practices. The trade practices in the country should be done fairly (Malbon and Nottage, 2013). In the given case study, Paula wants to purchase climwits from Sepal Co and the company refused to supply as there were no business dealings with Paula. Therefore, as per the business law the company should have supplied climwits to Paula. However, Paula cannot claim anything from Tess and Sepal Co for not fulfilling her demand of purchasing 1200 climwits. Tess was not responsible for not fulfilling the demand of Paula and has no liabilities. Sepal Co should have supply 1200 climwits to Paula. Paula may have legal rights and can apply to the court about supply of the climwits (Miller, Sims and Miller, 2013). The competition and consumer act 2010 ensures fair trading between the business and covers most of the aspects in the market place such as dealings with retailers, customers, competitors, suppliers and wholesalers. The government of Australia takes adequate steps to protect the rights of the consumers as well as promoting fair trading. The laws governs how businesses should inter act with their customer, suppliers and other businesses. The national statutory framework of Australia ensures that the trading is fair for consumers and businesses (Nottage, 2010). The framework is enforced and administered by Australian competition and consumer commission. In addition, government legislation, territory and state laws govern the consumer protection. Therefore, according to the laws Paula has the right to demand for the climwits. The Australian consumer law provides regulations and rules on unfair contract terms, product safety, consumer rights, unsolicited agreements and penalties. The understanding of regulatory obligations and rules is necessary for any business. The regulations and policies are designed to ensure protection of the parties, integrity in the market and fair competition. Therefore, Paula can take help from the regulatory bodies. A number of territory and state government agencies identify regulatory requirements in the business (Davenport and Parker, 2011). The Australian consumer law is the national law for consumer protection and fair trading. The rules and regulations are there for the parties involved in the business. The Australian consumer law is enforced and administered by Australian Competition and consumer Commission. Paula needed 1200 climwits and asked Tess to purchase for her. Tess wanted to purchase Woddo Co for an amount of $12000 but the stock was not available and promised when the stock will be available then the product will be delivered shortly. Tess was disappointed and purchased climwits from Sepal Co. the company sell the product in lot of 1400. Therefore, she wanted to purchase from the company and company supplied 1400 climwits. The company had no business dealing with Paula and decided not to sell climwits to her (Gibson and Fraser, 2007). Paula was desperate to purchase climwits and contacted Sepal Co. in order to purchase 1200 climwits for an amount of $12000. The company refused the demand of Paula stating that the company has no never had business dealing with her. They also stated that their agreement of selling climwits to Tess was for an amount of $16000 less discount for 1400. Paula should have purchased 1400 lot of climwits. The regulatory bodies in Australia govern fair trade practices. The trade practices in the country should be done fairly. The legal rules and regulations are available for the protection and rights of the consumers and businesses. The territory and state government protects the rights of the consumers as well as encourages fair trade practices. The laws govern show the business interacts with the customers and other businesses. The statutory framework and legislations ensures that fir trading practices is important for peaceful environment in the country (Keenan and Riches, 2007). In the given case study, Paula has some legal rights for purchasing the climwits but the company Sepal Co has the rights to sell the product as per the requirement and benefits. The product liability regulation framework regulates the information standards as well as safety of the product. The standard ensures that harmful products are not purchased or sold in the market. The standard is enforced and regulated by Australian competition and consumer commission. The rules and regulations are there for the parties involved in the business (MacIntyre, 2008). The Australian consumer law is enforced and administered by Australian Competition and consumer Commission. Territory and state government fair trading agencies are also involved in enforcement of the of the product safety rules. Therefore, the primary role of territory and state offices is to assist primarily the consumers. The national privacy legislation is governs by Australian information Commissioner that regulates how organizations can collect, access and gather communication and information. The legislations and rules govern the business activities that operate within the country. The competition and consumer act 2010 ensures fair trading between the businesses and covers most of the aspects in the market place such as dealings with retailers, customers, competitors, suppliers and wholesalers (Vickery, Pendleton and Flood, 2008). It commonly deals with the unfair trade practices, merger and acquisition of organizations, code of practices, collect ive bargaining, product safety, price monitoring, regulation of the industries and product labeling. The Australian Competition and consumer commission promotes fair business practices in the marketplace. The protection of consumers are governed by territory and state laws and advising the business on obligations and rights under the fair trading laws. Therefore, legal rights are available for the parties and remedies as per the law (Vickery, Pendleton and Flood, 2008). The business environment is rapidly growing and it is the responsibility of the regulatory bodies to govern and ensure fair trade practices. The consumers are protected from illegal act and provided with appropriate remedies. The government of Australia has implemented many rules, legislation and regulations in order to promote fair trading and providing legal rights for the consumers. Therefore, in the given study the rights or liabilities of the parties are to be governed as per the laws implemented by state and te rritory government. Any disputes should be taken to the court and remedies are available for the party. The contract law states that the terms and conditions described in the agreement should be followed by both the parties. The contract law in Australia is regulated primarily by common law and implemented for the protection of the victim. Contracts are referred to as set of promise or promise that legally binding. The terms and conditions in the contract should be followed by the parties and any party can take legal actions if there is a violation of terms and conditions (Grundmann, 2011). In the given case study, Merco entered into a agreement with the Eddo publishing Co in order to subscribe a monthly magazine called the English for the Migrants-Beginners to the advanced stage. The main issue in the agreement was that Ted Upton provided wrong information and misguided Merco. Ted Upton said that the Magazine is very much popular and it will help Merco to speak and learn English. On the other, the terms and conditions after subscribing magazine was also not explained by Ted Upton to M erco (Homburg, 2008). The information provided by Ted Upton was wrong and misguided Merco. According the to the Australian Law, the court take decision on the basis of the terms and conditions stated in the agreement if any disputes occurs between the parties. Therefore, it is important for Merco to acquire all the information regarding the provision written in the agreement. Merco was not informed about different provisions in the agreement and he should not enter into the agreement. As per the contract law, if there is a breach of contract then the non breaching party can take legal actions and also entitled to remedies. In the given case study, Merco could not write or read in English language. He was a clerical assistant in a large organization and his job was to help in operating photocopying machines that were used by the company (Paterson, 2011). Therefore, in order to promotion in the company he required good and appropriate knowledge of English. However, to learn he entered into an agreement with Eddo Publishing Co and subscribed a magazine. Ted Upton explained that the magazine would be great advantage for Merco in order to learn English language easily and simply. Ted Upton told Merco that the magazine will be of great advantage for him and was used by the English teachers in their classes. The information was not right as only one teacher use the magazine occasionally. Ted also explained that many employers recommend their employees to subscribe magazine and learn English (Shaw, 2003). The magazine is available in limited number and should be purchased by Ted immediately. All the information provided by Ted was wrong and misguided the perception of Merco. Merco agreed with Ted and entered into the contract which was unfair to him. The provisions in the agreement were also not informed to Merco and Ted Upton does not want to disclose the provisions stated in the agreement. There were provisions in the agreement that the price of subscription will increase as per the change in the costs of production. The increase in co st of production will lead to the increase in the subscription price. Merco was informed about most of the clauses in the contract (Tarakson, 2007). According to the contract law, it was not a legal act done by Merco and the clauses were informed. Therefore, Merco should take step and withdraw from the agreement. The contract law in Australia is based on the common law and puts emphasis on providing legal rights to the parties. The legal rights are available as per the Australian law and Merco is suggested not to continue the agreement. Ted Upton promoted the magazine of the company by explaining wrong information to Merco. According the Australian law, if a person misguide another while arranging an agreement then legal actions can be taken by that person against him (Thomas, 2010). The fair trading act as per the contract law puts emphasis on encouraging and promoting fair trade practices as well as protecting the rights of the consumers. Merco though that the magazine will help him to learn English as well as help him to get promoted within the company. The statements described by Ted were untrue and wants that Merco should subscribe the magazine. If some breaches the clauses and provisions in an agreement then he or she should be compensated as per the law for not following the rules and regulations. The contract agreement governs the relationships between the parties and the transactions were regulated by the terms and conditions (Watson, Gleeson and Higgins, 2013). Merco should take this into the court stating that Ted Upton misguided him by providing wrong information as well as not disclosing the clauses of the agreement. According to the contract law, general explains that the an individual is bound by all the terms and conditions of a contract which means that one should always read the provisions and clauses stated in a agreement. Therefore, all the parties involved in a contract should read and understand th e provisions in the contract. Merco was unable to read the contract and wanted to telephone a friend to come to the house of Merco and read through the documents but Ted told that there was nothing to be concerned and forced Merco to subscribe the magazine. However, if the courts find that the provisions and clauses of the contract are not fair then the contract can be void (White, 2009). The offer and acceptance in the contract law explains that the contract is offered and it is accepted by both parties. As per the contract law, if Merco enter into the agreement then he cannot do anything and has to follow the provisions in the agreement. The court cannot considers verbal contract and an evidence should be there such as written document. Therefore, Merco should not enter into the agreement or void the contract. The disputed in the contract is governed by the contract law. The terms and conditions in the contract law need to be followed by both the parties. Therefore, Merco should h ave understood the terms and conditions in the contract (Wolff, 2014). Ted told that the magazine was popular and misguided the perception of Merco. The act was considered as an illegal act and it should be understood by Merco. The contract law in Australia explains all the rules and regulations that should be followed by the parties involved in the agreement. Merco should withdraw from the contract and search for alternative to learn English language. References Barker, D. (2005).Essential Australian law. Sydney, N.S.W.: Cavendish. Burrell, D. and McGinn, J. (2009).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Chisholm, J. (2004). PRACTISING LAW IN AUSTRALIA IN 2010.Deakin Law Review, 9(2), p.302. Grundmann, S. (2011). The Future of Contract Law.European Review of Contract Law, 7(4). Homburg, J. (2008).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Malbon, J. and Nottage, L. (2013).Consumer law policy in Australia New Zealand. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. Miller, R., Sims, R. and Miller, R. (2013).Miller's Australian Competition and Consumer Law annotated. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Law Books. Nottage, L. (2010). Consumer law reform in Australia: Contemporary and Comparative Constructive Criticism.QUT Law Review, 9(2). Paterson, J. (2011).Unfair contract terms law in Australia. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Shaw, M. (2003).International law. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Tarakson, S. (2007).The law in Australia. Port Melbourne, Vic.: Heinemann Library. Thomas, G. (2010).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Watson, J., Gleeson, J. and Higgins, R. (2013).Historical foundations of Australian law. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. White, R. (2009).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Wolff, L. (2014). Litigiousness in Australia: Lessons from Comparative Law.Deakin Law Review, 18(2), p.271. Davenport, S. and Parker, D. (2011).Business and law in Australia. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Gibson, A. and Fraser, D. (2007).Business law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Keenan, D. and Riches, S. (2007).Business law. Harlow: Pearson Longman. MacIntyre, E. (2008).Business law. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman. Vickery, R., Pendleton, W. and Flood, M. (2008).Australian business law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education.

Intel in China Analysis Essay Example

Intel in China Analysis Essay The newly appointed manager of marketing programs in China Charles Tang has just got out of an emotionally charged meeting with Yong Lui, an account manager in Tangs division. As of Tangs arrival to China many things within Intel changed. Tangs decision to stop a project that was started by Lui a while back made Lui unhappy and against the chose Tang made. The case study â€Å"Intel in China† has many more issues then that one but this is the main one. Another issue that occurred in this situation is the changes that the China offices incurred during the time when Tang moved to China from the United States to advance Intel’s presence in China. Also the issue that they have run into is the drastic change in reassigning working positions that have been established already to new areas of work. The main issue I want to discuss is the reason that Tang decided to stop Lui’s project given to him by his direct supervisor Qing Chan, due to the thinking that Lui lacks multitasking skills, and Tang supposedly determined this by just looking at his employee file. As Tang has been living in the United States for the past ten years he has defiantly got behind in the knowledge he has on Chinese work ethics and styles. We will write a custom essay sample on Intel in China Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Intel in China Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Intel in China Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As Tang said he got back into the Chinese culture and way of life from just wondering the streets and markets of China in one week. The way Tang approached this change was somewhat unprofessional. From reading the case I felt that Tang indirectly put down Lui in a way not intended. Lui feels passionate and knows he already invested a lot of time into research and development. He was assigned to write a manual and it turned into a whole book. Being in his shoes I would be just as angry a frustrated with the decision made by Tang. As Tang felt that Lui was going into to much detail in this assignment he concluded it would take Lui at least a whole year to accomplish this task if he was concentrating on it full time. As Lui has many other tasks and duties that are more important at the current moment, Tang felt that servicing the current customer base was currently the most essential part of Intel’s success. As Lui responded very emotionally to the decision made by Tang, Tang was left with an issue to resolve. As the Chinese is one of the oldest cultures they have many old traditions and fashions of how to run a thriving business. One of the bases they live off of is â€Å"relationships† or in Chinese â€Å"guanxi†. In the Chinese culture gaining a relationship and keeping it is worth more then any and dollar value. It is a keystone factor in keeping any business relationship in China. As Tang has been in the United States for a significant period of time I feel he has adjusted too much to our laid back and forgiving work ethic. As of this he has ruined his first relationship with a valuable co-worker and friend. As Tang might have cared about the welfare of his workers he really hurt some people with his unintentional actions. Tang must decide on how to resolve this issue with Lui and make sure to keep good relations with everyone in the division. He has a few options available to him to resolve the issue. One is to let Lui complete the project but speed up the process. Second is finishing the project on terms that a compromise between Tang and Lui can be achieved. Lastly, give Lui a new project that will relate more to what Tang wants to do to improve Intel’s success. In my opinion Tang initially was trying to fix something that was not broken. This is not the correct way of facilitating people with skills and talents that the company value highly. I recommend to Tang that he listens more to the people then telling them what to do and how to do it. As Tang is the new guy there, he is not the worker who has been at Intel China for many years. I recommend that Tang lets Lui finish what he started no matter how long it will take because it is key for Tang to save his relationship with Lui at this stage of the company’s success. In conclusion, I learned an abundant amount of information from the mistakes made by Tang. As a leader and a supervisor he approached his international team in a way typical in the United States but not China. I currently experience the same problems that Tang does as I am a native Russian but have live in the United States for 14 years. I work for an international trading company that concentrates on the market of Russia. The travel to Russia twice a year for me is an eye opener to a totally different work ethic then I am used to. As I inspect our Russian operations in Russia I try to keep my comments and suggestions to myself. The reason is because the managers on that coast have a totally different work ethic and style. As this course has thought me how to be a more effective leader and decision maker I feel this case was a perfect final assignment for me.