How to Use the French Preposition Entre

Step by step instructions to Use the French Preposition Entre The French relational word entre implies between, both actually and allegorically, or among and is utilized in numerous expressions. Learn how to state quickly, woozy, at sunset, and more with someâ of the expressionsâ below utilizing entre. Be mindful so as not to confound the prepositionâ entreâ with the verbâ entrer,â which intends to enter; the two wordsâ are unrelated.â Normal Uses of Entre    Mettez une espace entre ces mots.Put a space between these words.    Cela devrait à ªtre entre parenthà ¨ses.That ought to be in brackets.  â entre deux portesbriefly  â â entre chien et loupat nightfall/sunset    Entre toi et moi..., Entre nous...Between you and me..., Between us...   Le livre est entre ses mains.The book is in his grasp.    Entre le 2 et le 5 mai...Between second and fifth of May...   La vã ©ritã © est entre les deux. (saying)The truth is some place in the middle.  â sentendre entre euxto have a shared getting/understanding  â ã ªtre entre deux vinsto be dazed When Entreâ means among  â ã ªtre entre nousto be among companions, between usâ â â   Jai trouvã © une jolie bague entre le bricbrac.I found a pretty ring among the bric-a-brac.    Mes à ©tudiants, entre autres, vont...My understudies, among others, are going...    Beaucoup dentre vous...Many among you...   Les loups ne se mangent pas entre eux.There is respect among cheats.

The resistivity of Constantan Essays

The resistivity of Constantan Essays The resistivity of Constantan Paper The resistivity of Constantan Paper The obstruction of a bit of wire is dependant on its length, cross-sectional zone and the kind of metal the wire is made of. The obstruction of a given wire can be determined utilizing the accompanying condition: R = ? L/A where: L = Length (m) A = cross-sectional region (mi ) ? = resistivity of the metal By adjusting the condition the resistivity of the metal can be determined: ? = R A/L The resistivity contrasts relying upon the metal anyway it is steady at room temperature for each metal. This implies two bits of wire made of a similar metal and at room temperature should give a similar outcome while computing resistivity paying little mind to its length and cross-sectional territory. The accompanying condition can be utilized to ascertain the obstruction of a wire: R = V/I where: V = volts I = amps R = opposition When revamped it very well may be contrasted and the condition of a straight line diagram: V = R I y = m x (where m = the inclination) This implies a chart plotted with volts against amps, the slope of the chart will rise to the obstruction of the wire and from this the resistivity can be determined. Constantan was picked as not at all like most metals, its resistivity doesn't change when the temperature is raised so the outcomes won't be influenced by the wire warming up. Strategy and contraption Take two lengths of constantan wire, one 34 SWG (standard wire gage) and the second 30 SWG. Measure the width of each wire utilizing a micrometer and afterward measure their lengths in meters. Set up the device as appeared in fig. 1 utilizing the 30 SWG wire first and guaranteeing the force pack is on direct current. Utilizing the rheostat adjust the quantity of volts going through the circuit until around 3 amps is reached. Note the voltage and guarantee the size of volts utilized doesn't surpass this as the wire will get excessively hot. Utilize the rheostat to change the voltage to the first on your scale and note the amps. Rehash this until six readings have been taken. Set up the contraption with the 34 SWG wire and rehash try. Plot a chart for each wire and compute the resistivity of the constantan, the two wires should give a similar outcome. In light of a legitimate concern for security every electrical machine ought to be consistently checked. It is likewise significant that the wire isn't taken care of while being used in the trial as it might warm up. To guarantee little mistake the crocodile clasps ought to be at the finish of the wire as the length is a factor in the count. In the event that the wire twists onto itself and is contacting anytime, at that point this will influence the outcomes as it will abbreviate the length of the wire the current must go through. Contraption: Ruler Voltmeter Micrometer Wires Rheostat Crocodile cuts Power pack Amp meter Fig. 1 Results 30 SWG 34 SWG Volts I 0. 1 Amps I 0. 01 Volts I 0. 1 Amps I Conversation The resistivity of the two wires ought to have given a similar outcome as they were both produced using constantan, anyway the wires gave two unique outcomes. The 30 S. W. G. wire gave an aftereffect of 5. 49 x 10 ? m while the 34 S. W. G. wire gave a consequence of 4. 62 x 10 ? m. Albeit the two wires gave a moderately close outcome to the normal estimation of 5. 49 x 10 ? m when tried, it suggests some mistake was made. It was noticed that all the experimenters present discovered they determined a lower an incentive for the 30 S. W. G. wire than that of the 34 S. W. G. wire. This may imply that the properties of the two wires contrast somewhat, maybe due to a distinction in the organization that delivered it or an alternate bunch. The gear utilized was constrained regarding how exact the readings could be with the precision being I 0. 01 for the ammeter and just I 0. 1 for the voltmeter. This may have influenced the outcomes and could represent why the diagram for the 34 S. W. G. wire didn't shape a straight line thus a line of best fit must be drawn. The chart for the 30 S. W. G. formed a straight line true to form so maybe there was less mistake in the testing on this wire. On the off chance that the analysis was to be rehashed, a progressively exact voltmeter and ammeter ought to in a perfect world be utilized. It might likewise be gainful to utilize wires that originate from a similar group and friends to guarantee this isn't a factor influencing the outcomes. List of sources Kaye and Laby (1995) Physical and Chemical Constants sixteenth Ed : Longman Carol Slack Show see just The above review is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism segment.

Tips on Using Scholarships Essay Samples

Tips on Using Scholarships Essay SamplesScholarships essay samples are usually the first thing you look for when you are writing a paper for school. They make for easy copy that can be used later on. There are many of them, however, and choosing which one to use is something you must do very carefully.So what are these scholarships essay samples? Simply put, they are sample essays that other students have done for their papers. If you would like to get a copy of one, or find a list of good ones, you can do so through some scholarship websites, as well as by doing a simple search.Another place you can find one is at your college's library. They usually have a variety of various awards in many different categories. Look through them, and see what appeals to you the most.In addition to the schools and scholarships that you can receive, make sure that you also look into any awards for which you are eligible. These include any you might be applying for, as well as any that you have gotten in the past. Get copies of all of these and do your research on them.The reason for using scholarships essay samples is because it is a great way to get ideas and guidance on your project. These papers are free, as well as easily modified. Just about any student can use them, as long as they have access to a computer. They can also be done online, but they may not come with examples.When choosing the scholarships essay samples that you will use, it is important to remember that you should choose one that is easy to understand. Choose one that is clear and concise. You should always try to keep things simple and to the point, as that will help you write your essay very well.Many of the scholarships essay samples that you will find in the internet will come with examples that you can use. This is good, because if you feel it is too complicated, you can simply choose a different one. As a matter of fact, some scholarships essay samples even come with multiple examples of different typ es of topics.When you are choosing a topic for your scholarship paper, you should first determine which type of scholarship that you are trying to obtain. For example, if you are interested in a medical research award, you should find a medical research example to use. On the other hand, if you are interested in a home education scholarship, you can look for an example of a student who earned a diploma in home schooling. As a result, you will have a better idea of what type of subject to write about when you begin your research.

Case Study Management Case Management - 1000 Words

According to the CMSA (Case Management Society of America) and several others organizations that case management alone means that it is a collective system that helps the patient and their family needs through the communication, available resources of promoted quality, and cost-effective outcomes. In 1980s, case management started to expand all throughout in different settings. Case management had no boundaries of what was consider being case management. Many other professions such like nursing, social workers, and vocational specialists can be case management based on their level of skills. Their main goals are to provide patients with safe care and cost –effective price. In 1990, Case Management Society of America was the support and development for those who wanted to pursue the role as case management. There are many areas that you case management work can work. Case management in the acute care setting is focused mostly in hospitals and sub-acute facilities. To be an acute care case management is training and continuing education for social workers, nurses, counselors and professionals of the medical or social services fields. Some considers nursing case management to be a productive and efficient, collective approach of giving and coordinating. But the main purpose of a case manager as a registered nurse in an acute care setting is to advocate for the patient, give quality care in a cost-effective manner and to promote positive health care outcomes. Now this isShow MoreRelatedCase Study Management : Case Management1315 Words   |  6 Pageslate 1980s, in order to curve the increasing medical expenses, American government have launched case management. Case management not only effectively decreased the medical expenses, but also guaranteed the patients can get the necessary medic al service they need. According to American Case Management Association, a non-profit organization that support the practice of case management, case management is a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluationRead MoreCase Study Management Pl Case Management887 Words   |  4 PagesCase Management Plans â€Å"Case management is a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual’s and family’s comprehensive health needs through communication and available resources to promote quality, cost-effective outcomes† (CMSA. p.6, 2010). Case management plans are an integral part that help to develop and contribute to the care and services that will be needed to provide services to the clientRead MoreManagement Case Study4811 Words   |  20 PagesQuality Management Case Study (Assignment 1) CE00783-M : Quality Project Management for Technology JAYASOORIYA, SAVEEN MANILKA BANDARA Reg. No: 09003656 th Date: 26 April 2010 Tutor: Dave Link Faculty of Computer Engineering and Technology K215 Beacon Building Staffordshire University CE00783-M Quality Management Case Study (Assignment 1) CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1.1 Total Quality Management 1.2 Aims and Objectives 2. 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In contrast with the past, today the nurses are well-informed, with a focus on coordinating patient care and the use of critical-thinking skills. Being a significant health care professional involved in the patient care, nurses have several responsibilities such as preventing medication errors, ensuring the patients attain accurate treatmentRead MoreCase Study Management : Project Management4006 Words   |  17 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT Task 1a 1. The role of Project Manager: As defined by the PMBOK, Project Management is â€Å"the application of knowledge, skill, tools and techniques to project activities in order to meet stakeholder’s needs and expectations from a project.†(Rory Burke 2006) o Project manager has so many responsibility and authority on project that may be assigned to him to execute. These are based on: ï‚ § Planning and defining project scope which has played a significant role in Project chapterRead MoreManagement Case Study1978 Words   |  8 Pagesmore efficient, and continue to add customer value to it. For advance voice products, there are a lot of software development applications that are used to enhance the product. Advance voice products are products that are used in businesses for cases like conference calls, international conference calls, a business that conducts a lot of business over the phone, a company whose employees need to have a cell phone in order to conduct business, and a company who has multiple locations. This productRead MoreThe Case Management Monthly A Case Study961 Words   |  4 Pages People often get caught up in the moment and do not like to think of being sick or in a serious accident that could prevent them expressing their will. In Case Management Monthly a case study was done at Kindred Hospital in San Francisco in 2010 of an elderly mother named Margaret who was brought into the hospital and placed on a ventilator to keep her alive. Her family hoping that she would recover, needed to make decision; however they did not know what their mother wanted. They tried everythingRead MoreEpilepsy : A Growing Disorder2011 Words   |  9 Pagesincome, and type or lack of insurance. If the patient doesn’t meet the requirements or is unable to travel to the clinic, the lack of treatment increases the number of people having seizures. The Epilepsy Foundation believes there are 150,000 new cases of epilepsy every year (www.epilepsy.com). Considering that Texas is the second largest state in the United States, travel is a major issue for epilepsy patients. Many pe ople with epilepsy are unable to drive, especially the â€Å"expanding older adultRead MoreCase Study : Job Management1284 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: UNIT TWO CASE STUDY 1 UNIT TWO CASE STUDY 6 Unit Two Case Study ? Nice Manager Michelle Kinyungu Kaplan University GM501-01: Management Theories and Practices II Dr. Carrie A. O?Hare January 19, 2016 Unit Two Case Study ? Nice Manager Introduction ?A Nice Manager? case study is about the Chisum

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety/OCD/PTSD Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder PTSD When it comes to generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) though they differ in each diagnosis, they also can share a unique bond with each other. Both diagnoses can co-occur among patients. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V), post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition that s triggered by exposure to one or more tragic/terrifying events. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). For generalized anxiety disorder, according to the DSM-V, â€Å"the essential feature of generalized anxiety disorder is excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) about a number of events or activities. The intensity, duration, or frequency of the anxiety and worry is out of proportion to the actual likelihood or impact of the anticipated event† (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p.1). Similarities/Differences Each of these diagnosis can both cause a strain in someone’s life and can possibly result in not being able to function of cope with day-to-day activities based. According to research conducted by Beck, Jones, Reich, Woodward, Cody (2015), GAD diagnostically shares several symptoms with PTSD such as difficulty sleeping and concentrating. Both are aShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesAnxiety plays a key role in the lives of many people in this world and causes many of them to feel very nervous or concerned about what is to come. There are many disorders that can come with having anxiety, but the most common disorder of them is Generalized Anxiety Disorder. By comprehending the effects and symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder, there can be a result of treatments and medication that can lead to coping with GAD. More often than not, people tend to have regular anxiety and thatRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of G eneralized Anxiety Disorder1742 Words   |  7 Pages TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a DSM-V anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry and apprehensiveness about a variety of present and future activities and events. 48 o Six-month duration of anxiety and worry about a number of activities and events o Difficult for the patient to control the worry o Three or more of the following associated symptoms NOTE: only one item is required for children Restlessness, feeling on edge Easily fatigued TroubleRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder892 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology Fall, 2016, Worksheet One 1. Define generalized anxiety disorder, and discuss how it differs from panic attacks, and from specific phobias. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and a feeling of being out of control. In addition, individuals with this disorder often experience a lack of concentration, disturbances in sleep, restlessness, and irritability. This disorder differs from panic attacks in that the anxiety is future based, instead of present based. DueRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorders Introduction to the paper Anxiety is a component found within many other mental disorders. The most common is depression. There are a number of anxiety disorders in the DSM, we will be looking at generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Generalized anxiety disorder causes one to worry and have anxiety about an event or activity that will most likely intensify and have a high impact on that particular activity or event. An individual diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorderRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The basis and length of Ms. Hendricks symptoms of worry, and feeling overwhelmed is closely related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by excessive worry or anxiety about everyday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions ofRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesGeneralized anxiety disorder or GAD is described as excessive, exaggerated anxiety and worry about everyday life events with no logical reasons to justify it. Symptoms from this particular type of mental disorder include over exaggerated worrying and anxiety, an unrealistic view of situations in everyday life, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and more. Life becomes a constant state of worry and dread. Eventually, the anxiety overtakes the person s mindset so muchRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay2459 Words   |  10 Pages8) Other Specified Anxiety Disorder, with full criteria for generalized anxiety not met A 27-year-old electrician is describing symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for any of the disorders in the anxiety disorders diagnostic class of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Therefore, a diagnosis of other specified anxiety disorder is appropriate. However, it should be noted that the symptoms described are highlyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder2442 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction Generalized Anxiety Disorder is an excess and uncontrollable type of anxiety that causes worry with future events or activities. It is a very common and persistent disorder, more in women than in men. Some of the symptoms of this disorder are, restlessness, disturbance in sleeping, tight or tension feelings, increase of heart rate, sweating and many more (Mohlman, 2006). Adults over the age of 60 have the most common rate of having GAD, according to Mohlman â€Å"estimated prevalence ratesRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1591 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided, Mary meets diagnostic criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) (APA, 2013). Mary experiences excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not for at least six months, about a number of events (work, friends, health). Mary reported that it is difficult to control the worry. The anxiety and wor ry are associated with the following symptoms, which are present for more days than not:Read MoreSymptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1218 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Degie Gelaw American Sentinel University Generalized Anxiety Disorder The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the body’s â€Å"fight-or-flight† response by releasing epinephrine and nor-epinephrine when a perceived threat or situation arises resulting in feeling anxious. When a body’s physiological response which is a normal phenomenon becomes exaggerated and is associated with a particular fear or situation, a person feels extremely threatened resulting Symptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Psych 335 – Abnormal Psychology Fall, 2016, Worksheet One 1. Define generalized anxiety disorder, and discuss how it differs from panic attacks, and from specific phobias. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and a feeling of being out of control. In addition, individuals with this disorder often experience a lack of concentration, disturbances in sleep, restlessness, and irritability. This disorder differs from panic attacks in that the anxiety is future based, instead of present based. Due to this difference individuals with generalized anxiety disorder, have anxiety about a situation in which they are not currently in, while people who experience panic attacks initially react to a perceived threat in the environment. Also, generalized anxiety disorder and panic attacks or panic disorder are associated with dissimilar physiological reactions. With panic disorder, there is arousal of the sympathetic nervous system, which results in symptoms such as increased heart rate, trembling and sweating. Physical symptoms of part of generalized anxiety disorder include muscle tension, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty sleeping. For generalized anxiety disorder, there is are biological and psychological vulnerabilities, this is true of panic disorder as well, however there is also learned component; this difference is found in specific phobias in that it often results from learned experiences. In comparison with specific phobias, generalized anxietyShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesAnxiety plays a key role in the lives of many people in this world and causes many of them to feel very nervous or concerned about what is to come. There are many disorders that can come with having anxiety, but the most common disorder of them is Generalized Anxiety Disorder. By comprehending the effects and symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder, there can be a result of treatments and medication that can lead to coping with GAD. More often than not, people tend to have regular anxiety and thatRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1742 Words   |  7 Pages TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a DSM-V anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry and apprehensiveness about a variety of present and future activities and events. 48 o Six-month duration of anxiety and worry about a number of activities and events o Difficult for the patient to control the worry o Three or more of the following associated symptoms NOTE: only one item is required for children Restlessness, feeling on edge Easily fatigued TroubleRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorders Introduction to the paper Anxiety is a component found within many other mental disorders. The most common is depression. There are a number of anxiety disorders in the DSM, we will be looking at generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Generalized anxiety disorder causes one to worry and have anxiety about an event or activity that will most likely intensify and have a high impact on that particular activity or event. An individual diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorderRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The basis and length of Ms. Hendricks symptoms of worry, and feeling overwhelmed is closely related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by excessive worry or anxiety about everyday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions ofRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesGeneralized anxiety disorder or GAD is described as excessive, exaggerated anxiety and worry about everyday life events with no logical reasons to justify it. Symptoms from this particular type of mental disorder include over exaggerated worrying and anxiety, an unrealistic view of situations in everyday life, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and more. Life becomes a constant state of worry and dread. Eventually, the anxiety overtakes the person s mindset so muchRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay2459 Words   |  10 Pages8) Other Specified Anxiety Disorder, with full criteria for generalized anxiety not met A 27-year-old electrician is describing symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for any of the disorders in the anxiety disorders diagnostic class of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Therefore, a diagnosis of other specified anxiety disorder is appropriate. However, it should be noted that the symptoms described are highlyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder824 Words   |  4 Pages Anxiety/OCD/PTSD Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder PTSD When it comes to generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) though they differ in each diagnosis, they also can share a unique bond with each other. Both diagnoses can co-occur among patients. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V), post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition that s triggeredRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder2442 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction Generalized Anxiety Disorder is an excess and uncontrollable type of anxiety that causes worry with future events or activities. It is a very common and persistent disorder, more in women than in men. Some of the symptoms of this disorder are, restlessness, disturbance in sleeping, tight or tension feelings, increase of heart rate, sweating and many more (Mohlman, 2006). Adults over the age of 60 have the most common rate of having GAD, according to Mohlman â€Å"estimated prevalence ratesRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1591 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided, Mary meets diagnostic criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) (APA, 2013). Mary experiences excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not for at least six months, about a number of events (work, friends, health). Mary reported that it is difficult to control the worry. The anxiety and wor ry are associated with the following symptoms, which are present for more days than not:Read MoreSymptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1218 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Degie Gelaw American Sentinel University Generalized Anxiety Disorder The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the body’s â€Å"fight-or-flight† response by releasing epinephrine and nor-epinephrine when a perceived threat or situation arises resulting in feeling anxious. When a body’s physiological response which is a normal phenomenon becomes exaggerated and is associated with a particular fear or situation, a person feels extremely threatened resulting Symptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Brief diagnosis of case Based on the information provided, Mary meets diagnostic criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) (APA, 2013). Mary experiences excessive anxiety and worry, occurring more days than not for at least six months, about a number of events (work, friends, health). Mary reported that it is difficult to control the worry. The anxiety and worry are associated with the following symptoms, which are present for more days than not: difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, irritability, and sleep disturbance. The anxiety, worry, or physical symptoms cause significant distress or impairment in Mary’s social and†¦show more content†¦It is believed that these experiences become learned behaviors through the modeling of their parents. It is also common to see children diagnosed with GAD where parents had either an anxiety disorder or major depression. Other factors associated w ith the diagnosis of GAD are age, gender, marital status, and stressful life events. In general, through adolescents and young adulthood (13-32 years of age) is the accepted age of onset for anxiety disorders (Dogan, 2012). This has also been found to be true of GAD specifically. In the case of both anxiety disorders in general and GAD specifically, there are a higher percentage of women than men diagnosed (Dogan, 2012). More precisely, women are twice as likely than men to experience GAD according to the DSM-5 (APA, 2013). A study published by Dogan (2012), reported that those who are single, divorced, separated, or widowed experience higher rates of GAD. This is also true for individuals who experience stressful life events in both childhood and adulthood (Dogan, 2012). It has also been found that individuals of European descent experience GAD more frequently than other individuals (APA, 2013). Summary of Literature on Effective Treatments One of the most effective evidence-based treatments offered for GAD includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The goal of

America s Fight For Freedom Essay - 2492 Words

A common theme emerged for the African American people; the government may say that everyone is in this fight together but we, as African Americans, now this is not true. From the segregated military to the non-willing acceptance of African American workers in wartime factories the African American people felt that they fought a two-sided war. This two-sided approach to war took a name for itself, The Double V Campaign. African Americans joined the fight for freedom just like all other Americans, but many thought this to be the time and place to advocate for civil right, We, as colored Americans, are determined to protect our country, our form of government and the freedoms which we cherish for ourselves and for the rest of the world, therefore we have adopted the Double â€Å"V† war cry-victory over our enemies at home and victory over our enemies on the battlefields abroad. Thus in our fight for freedom we wage a two-pronged attack against our enslavers at home and those abroad who would enslave us†¦ The call for the Double V Campaign issued a new outlook for the African American people of the Second World War. This campaign is one of the earliest forms of the Civil Rights Movement for many African American families. African Americans knew that this could be the time and place to make a stand, and even though they stood in unity and patriotism for their country, they wanted to have laws and feelings change in America. Civil Rights are the basis of the people of a country,Show MoreRelatedAmerica s Essential Documents Of America1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthere s ever been, and it’s true we’ve had some pretty terrible presidents. But those weaker presidents didn’t leave a lasting impression on our country. Only those presidents that were strong and stood for or against something are remembered and studied. This doesn’t just apply to presidents, but to any great men. As great men or women come into our society and make a difference we all grow as a nation and every nation is different depending on its history. The United states of America has grownRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Gettysburg Address1161 Words   |  5 PagesMany years ago, America was not the country that is today, it had to fight for territory and freedom. Although it s become a country ruled by the people. People had to elect a president that fulfilled the expectations to expand and to create a successful country. Each of the chosen presidents left a mark; some achieved many good things and others failed. One of the big events that contribute to the way America is designed today was the civil war of 1861.During this war president, Abraham LincolnRead MoreImperialism : A Vital Goal And Factor1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthese values, which is freedom, is a core component in our country. It embraces the fundamental beliefs put forth by our Constitution. Based on treaties, pacts and alliances between our country and other nations, they are lured into conflicts that force upo n the human rights of the populations of other countries. Yet, America is still meaning to take this valuable element from the countries we subjugate. They take all this land in hopes to become dominant, nonetheless, America never considers the hardshipsRead MoreThe Fall Of Patriotic Ideals1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fall of Patriotic Ideals Although the American people have always been patriotic, younger generations are becoming less patriotic, specifically in that they are less likely to say that America is the greatest country in the world. There are many factors behind this decline in patriotism, but they are primarily rooted in global politics and contemporary American society. Younger generations have not experienced the world as the older generations have, causing them to have a differentRead MoreTo My People By Assata Shakur1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmen has manipulated and oppressed the black men. She commands the colored men to advocate, assemble, and to fight for their rights, and freedom because the american society and law enforcement is corrupted. She contends that their isn’t any equality and justice for colored people. Also Assata Shakur illustrates that colored people should get their freedom and justice they should to fight for it because the white men corrupts the system to the point w here the colored men will remain oppressed. SheRead MoreFreedom Vs. Free From Oppression1094 Words   |  5 Pagesworld history, there is a point when one encounters the question of freedom. What is freedom? Different meanings are attached to freedom, especially when one questions what exactly they are free from. Free from slavery? Free from dept? Free from oppression? There are so many different types of freedom, that it s hard to just give out a sentence and claim that s freedom . However when looking at America a clear vision of freedom appears and it does so mostly because of its history. The United StatesRead MoreThe War After The Japanese Attack On Pearl Harbor1469 Words   |  6 PagesIvan Peng, Erin Wong Galloway HUSH Period 6 11 February 2017 WW2 Propaganda From 1941 to 1945, the United States fought in the second world war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. It had created a chaotic environment for America as a whole; panic spread across the nation and many were fearful of the Axis powers. Because the government is an accurate representation of its people, the people will always reflect the behaviors of their government. 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On Carloss Birth Essay Example For Students

On Carloss Birth Essay Final Paper On The Birth of CarlosJuan AboitesIn the reading If Rape Were Legal, the subject, Carlos, is deathly afraid of his own mortality and he is in denial about this mortality and about what kind of an effect it will have on the people he loves. For example, he is unaware of the impact his behavior will have on his kids and then subsequently on their kids, and their kids friends, etc. Carloss problem is that he is most concerned with the physical aspect of death, this is what he is most afraid of, and what he believes is the most important thing about death, the death of the physical being, something that is not quite true. The story of Carlos begins when a young psychologist was concerned about his behavior and attitude towards other members in his therapy group. He was being insensitive to the problems of others, especially of one womans trauma after being raped. Already at the beginning we see signs of a fear of physical death. His own justification at saying these things is that what he is going through (chemotherapy, the knowledge that there is no question he will die within a few years) is much worse than what these women have gone through. His reasoning is that rape is something that happens to you and then its over, that you can still go on living your life. According to Elisabeth Kubler-Ross there is no need to fear physical death, but there is reason to fear what kind of mark your personality, your self, will leave once your physical body is gone. You may view the eternal essence of your existence in terms of the impact your every mood and action has on those you touch, and then in turn, on those they touch, and on and on-even long after your life span is completed. (357) This is exactly what Carlos is missing, the realization that the things that he does will leave an impression on all of those people he has had dealings with, a very negative impression. For example, after the woman in Carlos therapy group hears the insensitive comments directe d towards her and towards her rape experience, on top of the experience itself, she may have trouble having relationships with other men, and be in a state of constant distrust at revealing her emotions and may have very much difficulty carrying on loving relationships with other men. These are the types of effects that, even after a person is dead, can have on those that are still living. This is something Carlos simply cannot realize, he is too wrapped up in feeling sorry for himself and in his problems, that he does not realize what kinds of bad things he is causing and what kind of negative effects he is having on the world. Besides being afraid, Carlos is in denial about the short time he has left to live. This denial comes naturally from being afraid. Kubler-Ross talks about denial and its effect on peoples behavior. It is the denial of death that is partially responsible for people living, empty purposeless lives (357). Here, Kubler-Ross is once again saying that the reason m ost people live empty lives is because they are id denial about their death. Since we stopped chemotherapy two months ago, I go days at a time without thinking of the cancer. Thats goddamn good, isnt it-to forget, to be free of it, to be able to live a normal life for a while (77)? Here Carlos is sure that being in denial, or forgetting about it, is a good thing. But in reality his denial only serves to desensitize himself and his compassion for other people. This can be seen in his unsupportive stance to the women and all the others in his therapy group. It possible to see how his defense system, protecting him against the fears of death, operates and how his attitude changes with the varying degrees of severity of his illness. Over the months I had been seeing Carlos, I had discovered that I could chart, with astonishing accuracy, the course of his cancer by noting the things he talked about. Whenever his cancer worsened and he was actively facing death, he rearranged his lifes p riorities and became more thoughtful, compassionate, wiser. When, on the other hand, when he was in remission, he was guided as he put it, by his pecker and grew noticeably more coarse and shallow. (77) Here the psychologist is noting that when the physical components of Carloss cancer are not readily apparent, he goes into denial about his death, he tries to forget about it. Conversely, when the cancer shows itself in a physical way, he accepts his mortality, and does what Kubler -Ross says people who realize their own mortality should do, take the time to grow and to touch people and leave your mark on people. This brings us to his fascination with women, and his desire to marry and have sex with all the women he possibly can. This is part of his defense system, part of his denial. By being so superficial with other peoples emotions, it detaches him from the idea that he is going to die, and that it is inevitable that he will not live for more than a couple of years. This defense system works in a very curious way. In all cases Carlos knows that he is going to die soon, however being detached from this idea, being in denial, are ways in which he can justify his being so insensitive and so shallow. Since his cancer is not actively showing itself he knows he has a little time before he is actually going to die, so he takes advantage by trying to satisfy all of his impulses, including those related to sex. When the cancer shows itself again, he knows that this time may very well be the end, and that he will never see another healthy period, so he becomes more caring and more thoughtful. He goes back and forth between the two extremes, depending on how the physical aspects of his cancer are developing. Kubler-Ross states that once we are aware of our death and of the lasting impressions we make on a vast majority of people, we are able to take the time each day, to try to grow as people and try to self-actualize ourselves to become better people. Carlos comes to accept his pending death and does exactly what Kubler-Ross describes. The way in which this change comes about, has to do with a variety of different inconsistencies in his arguments that come together as a whole and make Carols realize that the things he is doing are hurtful and that they simply arent right, as he says it. Aside from his insensitiveness and his lack of compassion, Carlos is very fond, and cares very much for his two children, one girl and one boy. During his group therapy session Carlos declared that if rape were legal he would do it from time to time. The psychologist then asks him weather or not he would want his daughter living in a society such as this. Carlos begins to see the errors of his reasoning, which soon leads to his recovery and the breakdown of his elaborate defense system. Ive never asked you before-what do you really want for (daughter) her? I want her to have a loving relationship with a man, and have a loving family. But how can this happen if her father is advocating a world of rape? If you want her to live in a loving world, then its up to you to construct that world-and you have to start with youre own behavior. You cant be outside your own law-thats the base of any ethical system.'(79) This is where Carlos starts to realize the things that Kubler -Ross was talking about when she said that after you die, you have a lasting impression on those around you and you change them, for better or for worse. Carlos is starting to realize that the things he does affect his children, and as a result, will affect the people his children come into contact with. .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a , .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .postImageUrl , .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a , .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a:hover , .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a:visited , .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a:active { border:0!important; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a:active , .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2d9426b2485e66c33aaa1fcf131a232a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Grapes Of Wrath Essay Another inconsistency comes from his firm belief in reincarnation, he believes that people come back as other vehicles of life. This is one of the final aspects of his defense system. This is to reroute any fears of his physical death. The idea that he will return as soon as he dies provides a certain degree of comfort to him. His dream dealing with the green Hondas highlights something that he overlooked when he originally used this idea to comfort himself. This is the idea that, depending on how good you are and how much of a good person you are determine how good your life will be the next time around. These inconsistencies may seem obvious from a removed perspective, however to someone who employs them as part of a psychological defense system against their death; these types of things dont come so clearly. These realizations made Carlos aware of many things he was doing wrong, as well as the idea that his essence, the impressions that he leaves on people, will always live on. Th at this is whats important to put out so that you can leave positive impressions, instead of negative ones. I urged Carlos to differentiate between his core self, and other peripheral attributes or activities. Then he had to disidentify with the non-core parts: they might represent what he liked, or did, or valued-but they were not him, not his central being. Carlos had been intrigued by this construct. Not only did it explain his defensiveness at work, but he could extend disidentification model to pertain to his own body. In other words, even, though his body imperiled, he himself, his vital essence was intact. (85) This is exactly what Kubler-Ross was talking about when she described the part of you that made an impression, that lived on, it was his essence. From this point on, Carlos became a different person. He realized that the things he was doing only served as a way to preoccupy his mind and settle his fears about death. He began to act as if every day were his last day alive and worked to better himself and to better the people around him, so that his essence would live, for generations to come, in a positive light. The reason he started off detaching himself was because of fear. This lead to denial, which led to the creation of his many defense systems against these kinds of emotions of fear and uncertainty. All of which he was able to come to terms with and face, so that he could start being compassionate and caring, and leaving his mark positive mark on the rest of the world. Bibliography:

Immigration and Asylum

Reading â€Å"Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present: Diaspora† by Van Hear and â€Å"Comparing Diasporas† by Cohen, it is possible to define several similarities and many differences in the opinions of these authors’ approaches. The main idea discussed in these articles is the types of diasporas.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration and Asylum specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Van Hear and Cohen have different visions of this process. Speaking about the reasons for immigration, these two authors have one similar idea devoted to immigration Jewish people and Africans, they both define such types of diasporas as the victims or traumas. Even though these two specific types have different names, the main idea of them is similar. The authors speak about such types of diasporas as about the reaction on catastrophic events which made people migrate contrary to heir personal desire t o stay. Further, the authors of the article offer similar ideas, however, they structure the issues differently. Van Hear offers the following classification, apart from victim diasporas, he is sure that there are imperial diasporas, labor diasporas which is divides into imperial auxiliary diasporas and trade diasporas; moreover, he presents three new diasporas, such as Afghans, Sri Lankans, and Somalis. Considering each of the types is detail, I would like to disagree with some ideas presented by the author. Thus, speaking about imperial diasporas as about a historic reason for immigration, he adds trade diasporas as one of its category. However, speaking about new diasporas, such as Afghans, Sri Lankans, and Somalis, the author defines those as separate type and does not refer them to victim diasporas. This specific moment is important, as for me, as it creates a kind of failure structure to this particular classification. Even though Van Hear is sure that nowadays there are no pu re classified diasporas and all the formed ones represent the fusion of different types. Specifically, the author denotes a kind of diasporas which began to form from the time of the USSR collapse, this is the returned diasporas. There are a lot of people who return to their native lands from the former USSR, such as Germans, Polish, Jews, etc. The return to the ethnic motherland is important for the, however, these people cannot be called the citizens of the countries they have come from as well as they cannot be called pure immigrants.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Studying Cohen’s diasporas, it is obvious that the author has divided those on the following types, traumatic diasporas (similar to Van Hear’s victim diasporas), work, trade and colonization purpose diasporas. The further discussion of Cohen’s diasporas is focused on â€Å"fibres of diaspor ic rope†, as he said. There are seven such fibres mentioned by the author, myth and remembering about the homeland, idealization of such homeland, return movement, ethnic group consciousness, troubles with the host country, solidarity with co-ethic members, and the desire to live better in another country. This classification is fuller as for me. It presents more detailed discussion of the reasons why people migrate and form diasporas without being too specific which is unnecessary on this specific stage of discussion. The Van Hear’s and Cohen’s visions of the types of diasporas deserve the right to be discussed. Being similar in the ideas presented, these two authors offer various classifications which are not ideal and deserve further improvement and development to make sure that the presented classification is ideal. This essay on Immigration and Asylum was written and submitted by user Isaac W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

HRM essays

HRM essays Job rotation has important implications for firm learning. On one hand, having employees rotate gives information about the quality of many different job-employee matches, while having each employee keep te same job for a long while provides the firm with very precise information about this particular job-employee match, but gives no information about other potential matches. Thus there is a trade-off between the variety of signals the firm gets from an employee and the number of signals of each kind. Moreover, there are contexts where the firm may want to learn not only how well different employees match different jobs, but also how profitable different jobs are. This is particular relevant for companies where innovative production processes are being implemented or new products are being launched. In these cases, rotation might make it more difficult for the firm to learn weather observed productivity differentials between jobs are due to job-specific or employee-specific components. A policy involving little job rotation, on the other hand, could be the fast way to learn about the job-specific component. What are teams? Teams are an important element in the new high performance forms of organization. It is important to understand what teams are and what they aren't, if they are to be used effectively. Teams differ from committees, groups of co-workers, and other groups. Teams have performance goals to achieve and member of the teams feel mutually accountable for achieving them. What is the definition of a team? A team is defined as a reasonably small group of people, who bring to the table a set of complementary and appropriate skills, and who hold themselves mutually accountable for achieving a clear and identifiable set of goals. Teams can be very effective. It is almost imposable to open a business magazine today without some guru exhorting the benefits of working in teams. In many situa ...

Technical and communication failures that caused disasters Assignment

Technical and communication failures that caused disasters - Assignment Example The technical failure that caused the disaster was the release of methyl isocyanate (MIC) which was due to water that leaked into one of the storage tanks of Union Carbide pesticide factory (Long, 2008). The problem was aggravated by another technical failure when the main warning siren did not go off for another two hours. Apparently, the tank alarms have not functioned for almost four years already. Other technical problems were revealed upon investigation. These include failure to address safety violations, backup system were either not functioning or inexistent, plant was equipped with only one backup system, which was not the norm, over capacity of the tank which held the MIC, water sprays were ineffective and the pipes and valves have not been repaired or replaced (Long, 2008). The technical failure that caused this disaster was the flawed Soviet reactor design which was operated by plant operators who were not properly trained. According to the World Nuclear Association, there was over pressure which was caused by the interaction of very hot fuel with the cooling water (2011). They went on further to say that the over pressure then resulted in the partial detachment of the cover plate of the reactor. The fuel channels were then ruptured and the control rods jammed (World Nuclear Association, 2011). At least 5% of the radioactive reactor core was released through steam and fires, into the atmosphere and downwind (World Nuclear Association, 2011). The reason for the earthquake is due to the abrupt slipping of the crystal rocks comprising the Pacific and North American Plates by as much as 2 meters (7 ft) along their common boundary-the San Andreas fault system (Nakata & Meyer, 2009). There was technical failure in terms of the construction of the buildings. Most of them were extensively damaged because it was built with unreinforced masonry and they were erected on flood plain sediments

Finance and accounts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Finance and accounts - Essay Example Stock markets are very volatile and investors need to learn through various important concepts before proceeding to invest their money to ensure satisfactory returns.Many at times there may be possibilities that investors suffer on the back drop of decreased prices after they invest. These situations should at least be reduced if they cannot be reduced as a whole. The process of loss reduction involves a complex understanding about the following terminologies:1.CAPM and Arbitrage Pricing Theory 2.Efficient markets hypothesis and Pecking order theory 3.Modigilani and Miller approach and Residual theory 4.Symbolic interactionism, ethnography and phenomenology 5.Conceptual framework of accounting and 6.Conceptual framework of management accounting.These abovementioned theories explain the basics of share trading and knowledge of them is a must to avoid risk in the stock market. 1.CAPM and Arbitrage Pricing TheoryCapital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): It was developed to predict the future value of shares based on the previous trends in market equilibrium. It establishes the underlying relationship between the returns expected in the light of unavoidable risk. Any investment can be classified into risk free or portfolio categories. It analyzes the return which a portfolio is expected to deliver in the form of a characteristic line which comprises of three primary measures – the alpha (ÃŽ ±), Beta (ÃŽ ²) and unavoidable risk. ÃŽ ± is the simple intercept of the line and is bound to be zero and any value below that would avert the investor to participate in that particular stock. Unavoidable risk is the risk relating to a particular stock or industry which can be avoided or reduced comprehensively in a portfolio. Hence, the main determinant of the stock price is the ? which defines the sensitivity of a stock in relation to market changes. If it is more than 1, the stock is supposed to be more volatile than the market and vice versa. The formula for evaluating ? i s: Rj = Rf + (Rm-Rf)?j where Rj refers to the return expected of the security, Rm is the market return and Rf is the risk free return (treasury bond interest rate). ? is the unavoidable risk. The values of ? for many active stocks can be obtained through data published by various financial concerns. Thus, the expected return can be calculated. The same ? can also be interpreted as the discounted rate of the dividends to ascertain the value of the stock and thus by equating both the values, one can conclude whether a particular stock is over or undervalued. The underlying assumptions are: 1. Existence of efficient capital markets 2. Zero costs for transactions 3. No restrictions 4. Investors cannot influence the markets 5. Non-incurrence of taxes Specific situation: Let us evaluate a situation comprising of 7% Treasury bill rate and portfolio market returns of 12% to estimate the share value of pro-fli Corporation which contains a ? of 1.3. According to the formula, the share value w ould be: .07+(.12-.07) *1.3 which gives a result of 13.5%. This shows that when ? is more, the returns tend to be more rewarding. In the same case, if ? is estimated to

The Business Ethics Used At Nike Commerce Essay

The Business Ethics Used At Nike Commerce Essay Lets take Nike for example. Founded in 1964, and the brand name created in 1971, head office in Oregon USA, it is the biggest manufacturer of sportswear in the world, selling footwear and apparels and related sports equipment. Also outsourcing contracts to 500 factories that operate in 160 countries, they employ nearly 1 million people directly or indirectly (Business-humanrights ; 2009). According to NIKE, A good name and reputation result in large part from their collective actions. That means the work-related activities of every employee must reflect standards of honesty, loyalty, trustworthiness, fairness, concern for others and accountability. They are expected to be sensitive to any situations that can adversely impact NIKEs reputation and are expected to use good judgment and common sense in the way to conduct business'(nikbiz ;2010). NIKE is one brand which achieved the top in world class by setting high standards and following the business ethics by forming a code of conduct. This code of conduct was mandatory and was to be followed by all of the team members of NIKE whether they were the Sales Agents, Consultants, Representatives, independent Contractors or even external temporary workers. NIKE understands that in order to obtain optimum performance from an employee, they must provide them with an environment void of harassment and discrimination of all sorts such as that related to age, gender, religion, disability, ethnic group, marital status, veteran status or any other similar status relative to class or caste. Sometimes people feel harassed and this harassment doesnt come against the protected law. Human acts which cause hurt and emotional strains like rude abusive, insensitive impolite behavior shown to people is against the companys code of conduct and will fall in the act of harassment against a person or group of people. Incase of any complaints, the harassed must report to the concerned manager. This code of conduct also applies to all the business partners who manufacture NIKE products. Harassments of any sort is strictly forbidden whether pertaining to legal laws or company policies. But in any case if such a situation may arise, NIKE has made sure of an effective complaint process through the Employee Relations or Human Resources Department. On the social responsibilities, NIKE further adds, NIKE is committed to socially responsible sourcing practices. We are driven to do not only what is required by law, but also what is expected of a leader. We expect our business partners to do the same. We do this through the NIKE Code of Conduct, which covers contractors who manufacture NIKE product. (SampleBusiness ;2009.)This code calls for our partners management practices to respect the rights of all employees, to minimize the impact on the environment, provide a safe and healthy work place, and promote the health and well being of all employees. As a member of the NIKE team, when presented the opportunity, you have a responsibility to promote compliance with the NIKE Code of Conduct and to report any instances of non-compliance, of which you become aware, to the Corporate Responsibility Compliance Group. (nikebiz.com). That being the social interpersonal issues of the company, NIKE claims to also comply with the health and safety rules and regulations. They feel that their duty is to not only provide innovative products to their clients but also be finite in knowing that the products supplied are safe and non-hazardous in all ways. This not only helps gain public confidence but also grants a better competitive ranking in the lucrative market. And the certainty of the safety does not end here. They also emphasize that the employees be an environmentally responsible citizen and so if they feel that a condition may cause a potential impact to the surroundings either socially, scientifically or economically, they report to the authorities immediately. (Schwartz, J. ; 2010) Like with all organizations, NIKE also expects its customers to be sincere and loyal by protecting the Nike info, ideas intellectual property. Every now then, a companys strategic plans, sales figures, financial info, product designs, negotiations, software, employees personal info, trade secrets, patents, trademarks and similar info is brought into the notice of one or several members of the organization and since the market is competitive, NIKE employees are prohibited to share or sell out any piece of detail, either manually or electronically . The employees must also safeguard the assets and records present under the ownership of the organization. Nike prioritizes privacy and hence it is committed to giving respect to all the rights of their customers. All the departments handling the confidential information have to be on one foot at all times. That said because, no company can afford mishandling of information. Incase data is ever lost or misplaced, or even otherwise, the new records must never be made up or false statements, misleading, misinterpretations, or material omissions. Even more special care has to be taken with financial transactions. They should be accurate, fair and transparent. NIKE expects their work related activities to reflect extreme standards of trustworthiness, concern for others and accountability. Acts of fraud theft, or cheatings in anyway are strictly forbidden. NIKE relies in making relationships based on integrity. It is NIKEs policy to compete fairly anywhere and everywhere and expect their product and service developments, manufacturing and sales to conform to highest ethical standards. These anti-trust competition laws, if violated could result in mega fines or even imprisonment. Even though NIKE requires its members to be strictly sincere and loyal, however, at the same time NIKE does respect the rights of their employees to participate in other business opportunities outside of the NIKE Organization (Peter;2000). But care must be taken, keeping in mind all the rules regulations of the company policies, which pertains to non-confliction of interests with Nike. That may include situations such as a team member exploiting opportunities for himself which were actually discovered through NIKEs assets and information (nikbiz ; 2010). Moreover, an employee is not allowed to accept a gift, gratuity, entertainment or favor over a certain limited amount and that also in non-cash form. An amount of $200 is considered a threshold limit over which, it is considered as a bribe. He is forbidden to give or take cash at any time. The bribery is not only unacceptable between a member and clients but also to government officials, civil servants or, as a matter of fact, anyone at hand in order to influence them. An action shall be taken and employees will be taken into charge if they use any deceptive methods or abuse the confidential information to have an unjust exploitation over competitors, suppliers, or customers. Laws, rules and regulations are not only limited to the organizations and affiliated parties within the USA. NIKE is very strict in complying with the laws of the country they do business with, even if it means losses on their part of the organization. Like majority of the US companies, NIKE is also governed by the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) according to which, It is illegal for anyone at NIKE to offer, promise, or pay money or anything of value, directly or indirectly to any foreign government official or employee, political party, or candidate for public office for the purpose of obtaining or maintaining business or for any other business advantage.(nikzbiz ;2010). The FCPA only allows payments under some specific circumstances for which, if the need arises, the team member can consult the NIKE legal department. (Schwartz;2010). Other than these rules, NIKE also has certain boycotting laws, with which NIKE complies strongly. For instance, if a certain Country A has boycotted a certain Country B, and if NIKE is doing business with Country A and that Country is asking for a certification that supplies not be made in Country B, then NIKE is not liable to accept the request of Country A, as it is against the USA Anti-Boycott law and NIKE will eventually be reporting it to the US authorities. A summarized view of NIKEs Ethical code of conduct: Keywords The Nike Code of Conduct Memorandum of Understanding. Obligations of subcontractors/suppliers Basic principles Principles governing the conduct of business: trust teamwork honesty mutual respect Nike expects compliance with the same principles by its trading partners Human rights Respect of human rights Forced labour Forced labour prison or otherwise must not be used at any stage of production Non-discrimination Nike is a company made up of persons of all origins, which appreciates individual diversity and is dedicated to equal opportunity for each individual No discrimination in hiring, salary, benefits, advancement, termination or retirement on the basis of gender, race, religion, age, sexual preference or ethnic origin Safety and health In accordance with local regulations Health insurance, life insurance and workerscompensation In accordance with local regulations Responsibility of a global enterprise To do what is expected of a leader by participating in the betterment of peoples lives through sport and fitness Legal requirements In accordance with local trade legislation as regards: minimum wages overtime child labour leave, public holidays mandatory retirement benefits Compliance with: local regulations practices established by Nike A Nike representative is responsible for the day-to-day application of the Memorandum in each subcontracted factory. Nike production managers update the Memorandum every two years. Nike may request an independent monitoring of plants at any time. In the event of non-compliance with the Memorandum, Nike may require that the situation be corrected or it may terminate its trade relations. All subcontractors must: keep any documentation which may be necessary to prove the correct application of the recommendations contained in the Memorandum; and agree to provide these documents to Nike for any inspections required by the company Environment To minimize impact on the environment. Implementation of the three Rsof environmental action: Reduce, re-use and re-cycle (Sajhau ; 2010) NIKES LEGAL BATTLE FOR VIOLATION OF ETHICS: The criticism was started in early 90s about Nike being involved with child labor issues, employees suffering from safety and health problems and physical harming of employees. One of the major issues that was raised at NIKE in 1996, which put NIKEs integrity at risk was the child labor issue in Pakistan. Young children aged between 9 to16 years were made to work and pictures of hand sewn footballs were splashed all over the net. NIKE was accused of labor and human rights violations. A lawsuit had been filed and NIKE appealed legally. On the personal upfront, NIKE responded with labor codes, personal letters, campus visits and newspaper releases. The US Supreme Court decided 5-3 to postpone ruling on NIKE vs. the prosecutor. NIKE made a charity settlement, giving $1.5 million to the fair labor association. (Canizares;2001). That experience forced us to decide who we were when it comes to corporate social responsibility, and forced us to really figure it out,(nikbiz ;2010) confessed EITEL, one of the business executive remembering the difficult time the company faced. EITEL not only had to reassure the external bodies who were criticizing the goodwill and ethics of the corporate dealing but she also had to deal with the question and queries of 500,000 employees in 58 countries. Through a hard learned lesson, EITEL believes that the code of ethics is not to be put on shelf and forgotten about, but has to be embedded by the executives in the roots of the corporate and make it THE culture. In this way the corporate can up guard their moral values under any difficult timing and can be up to face any legal or moral challenge (Cr; 2009). It has been an enormous change in a decade that NIKE has come forward by charting a different course in corporate citizenship and all other aspects of their dealings from the face of a corporate villain where laws of child labor were dusted. NIKE, in their newly-published Corporate Responsibility (CR) Report for fiscal years 2007 to 2009, commented on its new strategy which is, Reaching a closed-loop business model where the goal is to achieve zero waste in the supply chain and have products and materials that can be continuously reused no pre- or post-consumer waste. NIKE CEO Mark Parker writes in the reports introduction, We see sustainability, both social and environmental, as a powerful path to innovation, and crucial to our growth strategies. (Connor ; 2010). At present, the main concern of the brand is to watch for labor human right violation. The company has three main product lines- footwear, apparel and equipment. Nearly 60 percent of the work force is in North Asia and 31 percent in South Asia. One major difficulty is that contract apparel factories generally produce for multiple brands, making it very difficult to maintain standards. NIKE insists that monitoring the contract factories for working conditions, wages and overtime and several other issues, including possible unionization is not a piece of cake. While we can point to many examples of improvements, challenging issues remain for our company and our industry in systemically identifying and tackling how to affect long-term system-wide change,(nikbiz ;2010) the company says. (Canizares;2001) In evaluating where our targets fell short, we saw a consistent pattern: a focus on auditing against a set of criteria sometimes results in on-the-ground improvements for workers, but it rarely produces systemic change in the area of concern, (Canizares;2001). NIKE says. On further reflection, we realized that, if we want to make sustainable improvements for workers, we need to significantly change the way we engage and interact with our supply chain as a whole(nikbiz ;2010). One subject that NIKE shows loads of concern towards is a workers overtime. Asking factories to manufacture too many styles is one of the highest contributors to factory overtime in apparel. We have an opportunity to reduce this pressure by reducing the number of apparel styles and partnering with the factories to improve efficiencies through lean production method.(nikz ;2010). Recently, NIKE took a very ambitious initiative. That is, A goal of reducing excessive overtime for workers in their supply chain by 2011 (nikbiz;2010). This reminder came in response to the criticism that NIKE received frequently, which eventually lead the way to innovative solutions to labor rights challenges. NIKE was the first to make its list of affiliated factories public in 2005 for open inspection for anyone who felt the need to spy for violation of any labor and human rights. By doing this they provided another ethical example of protecting human rights by elimination of overtime work and by altering their own internal buying practices(.Icmrindia; 2002). NIKE also undertook a very Eco-Friendly approach by launching a shoe called CONSIDERED in 2005 (Icmrindia; 2010). This was a step towards a more healthy and safer product line which was devoid of harmful adhesives and more of re-used materials. It also eliminated sulphur hexafluoride (a very harmful chemical to health) from its shoes called NIKE AIR(nikzbiz ;2010). It also started making sports surfaces from recycled shoes and manufacturing waste. It further started worldwide collaboration with NGOS to reduce the damage to the environment through its human and monetary resources and to eventually reduce the effects of Global Warming. The concept was further extended to be used in apparel and sports equipment that the company produced. NIKE had developed an index called Considered Index using which NIKEs designers could get a ranking based on the environmental friendliness during the design phase before they went for commercial production. Nike aimed at making its own facilities and b usiness travel climate neutral by 2011. (-1.htmlSporting Goods Business ;2009). It had set a target of making all its footwear meet the minimum standard of Considered Index by 2011 ,its apparel by 2015, and sports equipment by 2020(nikbiz ; 2010). In other words, NIKE truly took a step to fulfill their code of ethics to support and safeguard the health and safety of every person associated with them. (Schwartz ;2010) NIKE has been on the list of the most ethical companies in the world from 2007-2010 every year, along with several other mega awards (Canizares ;2001). Even though NIKE tries its max to set the best possible ethical standards, there are two noted watchdogs, the Oxfams NIKE Watch and TeamSweat, who constantly find loopholes with NIKEs performance and other agendas. (Connor ; 2010). But NIKE has not been defied by such activists and they are continuing to lay examples of how the process of good reporting can lead to data being gathered, metrics developed and performance benchmarks set. NIKE has learnt a great deal from its past experiences, and it has not been deterred in its work but only grown stronger in every way possible. Says the CEO Parker, We learnt to view transparency as an asset, not a risks (Connor ; 2010). This document depicts the Pros and Cons of NIKEs Organization, and this only proves that No body is free of the unethical code of conduct. Yet, there are ways to improve under good intentions or even improvise if needed. In conclusion, just a reminder for us all: THE ETHICS OF EXCELLENCE REQUIRES A SENSE OF PERSPECTIVE. LOOK AT THE BIG PICTURE : IF YOU LIVE FOR THE MOMENT, DO YOU MORTGAGE THE FUTURE? WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU PUT YOUR REPUTATION AT RISK..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ LOSE THE BET? Reference:- Sajhau, J.P; 2010. Business ethics in the textile, clothing and footwear (TCF) industries,Sector Publications (SAP 2.60/WP.110 ).Available at: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/sector/papers/bzethics/bthics7.htm[Accessed 12 March 2010]. Bradley, G.O ;1998. A World of Nuclear Giants Available at: http://www.gzcenter.org/leaflets/mar_leaf.htm.[Accessed 10 March 2010]. Ethicalcorp ;2009. Ethical Corporation. Nike and sustainability Making the running for business ethics Available at: http://www.ethicalcorp.com/content.asp?ContentID=5421. .[Accessed 02 March 2010]. Sporting Goods Business ; 2009. Nike endorses Global Reporting Initiative Available at: http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-miscellaneous/4458064-1.html .[Accessed 6 Feb 2010]. Icmrindia ; 2010. Nike Considered An Environmental Sustainability Initiative. Available at: http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Ethics/BECG111.htm.[Accessed 16 Feb 2010]. Connor, M.;2010. Nike: Corporate Responsibility at a Tipping Point Business Ethics. Available at: http://business-ethics.com/2010/01/24/2154-nike-corporate-responsibility-at-a-tipping-point/[Accessed 23 March 2010] Canizares,K ;2001. NIKE Failed On Sweatshop Reform Promises.Availabe at: http://www.albionmonitor.com/0105b/copyright/nikereport.html . [Accessed 16 April 2010]. [Accessed 29 March 2010]. Cr; 2009. 100 Best Corporate Citizens 2009. Available at: http://www.thecro.com/100best09[Accessed 13 March 2010]. Business-humanrights ; 2009 http://www.business-humanrights.org/Categories/Miscellaneous/Ratingsindexes/100BestCorporateCitizensUSA[Accessed 13 March 2010]. Bized ;2005. Business Ethics. Available at: http://www.bized.co.uk/dataserv/chron/news/2331.htm [Accessed 12 March 2010] Slideshare; 2009. Nike Ethics. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/eonemo/nike-ethics [Accessed 01 March 2010] NikBiz ; 2010 Ethics, Governance and Responsibility Available at: http://www.nikebiz.com/responsibility/cr_governance.html [Accessed 12-30March] Icmrindia ;2002. Nikes Labor Practices Available at http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Ethics/BECG018.htm[Accessed 16 Feb 2010]. Peter; S. 2000. Panorama: Gap and Nike no sweat? Available at: http://www.allbusiness.com/management/3496230-1.html[Accessed 30 March 2010] Schwartz, J. ; 2010. Business Ethics Fortnight Available at: http://www.ethicsandbusiness.org/Photo_gallery/montgomerygroup.htm [Accessed 30 March 2010] SampleBusiness ;2009. Available at: http://sample-business.com/nike-business-ethics[Accessed 28 March 2010] Cascio, J.;2005. World changing Starbucks Nike, Doing the Right Thing Available at: http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/002534.html [Accessed 09 March 2010] Willian, S. 2002. Its not just a Code, its a Culture Available at: http://www.savvypr.com/iabcethicscolumn2.html[Accessed 09 March 2010] Ceruleanangela ; 2007. Business ethics, Nike Compliance Life Cycle Available at: http://ceruleanangela.10.forumer.com/a/business-ethics_post2.html[Accessed 09 March 2010]

The New Community: MMORPGs and Social Networking Essay -- Social Netwo

Community is changing. As far back as the twentieth century, a social community was a group of real life acquaintances that had a common interest, goal, or career. Back then, to update one’s â€Å"status† might mean to attempt to improve a person’s social standing within a particular community or group of friends. Today, people don’t need to be told what online social networking is. It’s so engrained into the current culture that people almost can’t remember how they interacted before the internet came along. How did people keep in touch? How did they interact and socialize and play? Before social networking sites like Facebook existed, people had to rely on the email, now the cultural norm for written communication. And prior to that, people had to send letters, an ancient form of communication that, believe it or not, involved rubbing graphite on paper to create a message, and then paying a courier to take it to your intended recipient, sometimes taking days or even weeks. Communicating took a bit more effort, and, in fact, so did recreation. To play together people had to meet up in something called â€Å"real life† and interact. For example, there were fantasy role-playing groups that played games like Dungeons and Dragons back in the 1980s and 1990s, but those cultures too have moved to the internet and amassed a huge following. Massively multiplayer online role playing games (MMORPGs, or MMOs for short) are part of a new emerging subculture that has already swallowed millions of people into a relatively new social gaming experience. Fantasy and science fiction universes have been created by artists and programmers, and the subscribers (usually via monthly subscription fees) create an online avatar that exist in new, massi... ....org. Retrieved from http://socialnetworking.procon.org/#pro_con Rao, L. (2011, February 7). Comscore: Facebook keeps gobbling people's time. Tech Crunch, Retrieved from http://techcrunch.com/2011/02/07/comscore-facebook-keeps-gobbling-peoples-time/ Understanding, assessing and treating online role-playing game addiction. (2010, May 27). Counselor, Retrieved from http://www.counselormagazine.com/feature-articles-mainmenu-63/113 Van Grove, J. (2009). Study: Social media is for narcissists. Mashable Social Media, Retrieved from http://mashable.com/2009/08/25/gen-y-social-media-study/ Yee, N. (2006). The psychology of massively multi-user online role-playing games: motivations, emotional investment, relationships and problematic usage. In R. Schroeder & A. Axelsson (Eds.), Avatars at Work and Play: Collaboration and Interaction in Shared Video Environments London:

Economics Commentary Essay

The article concerns the price war in the airline business in China. Air companies sell tickets at lower than cost price to drive out competitors. The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) wants to prevent this and will set a price floor for seats on 699 flights. In this commentary I will explain the situation and discuss the consequences of this issue. Air companies try to attract the necessary numbers of passengers to stop their routes from being canceled by the CAAC. Offering discounts is one of the ways to attract people to buy air tickets. In this case, discounts of 70 to 80 percents had been offered to consumers over the last few months, while a regulation made by the NDRC and CAAC in 2004 states that airlines should not sell tickets at less than 45 percent of the nominal price. Although this regulation, China Eastern continued the price war by still giving these huge discounts which were meant to provoke counterattacks from other airlines. Firms usually want to determine prices to maximize profits and one option is predatory pricing. Predatory pricing means that firms cut prices below costs to drive out competitors. As soon as firms have driven out competitors, obtained a bigger market share, they raise the prices again. Predatory pricing makes the industry more concentrated, because there a fewer firms in the market. With other words, the market becomes less competitive and more monopolistic. The CAAC tries to prevent this in order to keep the air business competitive. Options are price floors, as will be explained later. However, travelers are against the idea, as price wars are profitable for them in the short run. They can buy relatively cheap tickets now. Though the tickets will be more expensive in future, in the long run. This happens when the firms have driven out their competitors and have raised their prices again. Then producers will charge higher prices than the normal price and the consumers would therefore be worse off. Although this predatory pricing , also rumors about government intervention made consumers already unhappy. Some insiders have implied that China Eastern used funds injected by the government to subsidize its losses on ticket sales. The reaction of the CAAC was that the government had injected several billion yuan into China Eastern to maintain its daily operations, but not so it could cut ticket prices. The reaction from the travelers on the implementation of a price floor was also negative. A price floor means that a government introduce a minimum price that can be charged for a product. With an implementation of a price floor, the demand will decrease from Q0 to Qd and the price will increase from P0 to Pmin. The firms which are still in the industry will now charge higher prices at lower outputs. They pay more and get less. If the CAAC decides to implement this price floor it causes that there will be a excess supply, the area Pmin-(Qd-Qs) . The costs can be higher than the profits and therefore producers will leave the industry. This will lead to a shift in supply and to less excess supply in the long run as shown in figure 2. Secondly there is a problem with unemployment. By implementing a price floor, unemployment will occur. This is because the supply will shift to left in the long run. There are fewer suppliers and therefore people will get unemployed. People who were working in the area Qd-Q0 will lose their jobs. On the other hand, people who are working in the area 0-Qd will keep their jobs and will gain more. Consumers are obviously not happy with this and some people reacted with statements as, ‘We don’t want to pay extra just to fund some senior manager’s salary’, as mentioned in the article. Predatory pricing is a difficult task to prevent, since price floors do not benefit consumers neither in the short run nor in the long run. The CAAC probably needs to find other regulations and restrictions manners to prevent this ‘malicious competition’.

Christianity The Rise Of Christianity - 1512 Words

Before the rise of Christianity as a major religion in the European area, Paganism was a belief that was common among all people across Europe. Paganism involved polytheistic beliefs with ritualistic tradition and animal sacrifice. This belief was common in the Anglo-Saxon tradition, which is from where the epic poem Beowulf is thought to have originated circa 550 AD. Due to the origins of Beowulf being surrounded by Pagan tradition and culture and reliance on the method of oral recitation of the story, the poem holds Pagan influences. Examples of these influences include the monsters that Beowulf faces in the story, idol worship, and burning the dead among many other elements. Also around the time of Beowulf, the rise of the Jesus Movement, which eventually became Christianity, was spreading rapidly around Europe. This also served an influence, as populations in Europe were quick to convert from Paganism to Christianity. Consequently, the story would have Christian ideals inserted w ithin during more recounts of the story orally, where Christian monks would transcribe the originally Anglo-Saxon text into language that upheld Christian values more than it did the Pagan values. The rise of Christianity was effective in bringing the epic story of Beowulf into the spotlight, but at the cost of some historic traditions that were associated with the text. Even though this is the case, Beowulf still retains some of its Pagan elements, in conjunction with its Christian elements.Show MoreRelatedRise Of Christianity : Christianity1456 Words   |  6 PagesRise of Christianity Essay Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world. With 2.2 billion adherents, it ranks above Islam, Atheists, and Hinduism. So why is this religion so well known? How did it get where it is today? Where did it start? 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